Below is a list of libraries that support Base64 encoding and decoding in Java along with sample code for each library.
1. Java Standard Library (Java 8 and above)
Java 8 and above provide the Base64
class in the java.util
package.
import java.util.Base64;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(originalInput.getBytes());
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedString);
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
2. Apache Commons Codec
The Apache Commons Codec library provides utilities for Base64 encoding and decoding.
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(originalInput.getBytes()));
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encodedString.getBytes());
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
Add the dependency to pom.xml
(Maven):
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.15</version>
</dependency>
3. Bouncy Castle
Bouncy Castle is a powerful encryption library that supports Base64 along with many other encryption algorithms.
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = new String(Base64.encode(originalInput.getBytes()));
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(encodedString.getBytes());
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
Add the dependency to pom.xml
(Maven):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.70</version>
</dependency>
4. Guava
Google's Guava library also provides utilities for Base64.
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(originalInput.getBytes());
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(encodedString);
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
Add the dependency to pom.xml
(Maven):
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>31.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
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Base64 encoding is a method of converting binary data into a text format using 64 characters. This encoding scheme is especially useful when you need to transfer or store data over media designed to handle text, such as email or JSON files. Base64 ensures your data remains intact and unmodified during transport.
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