Below is a list of libraries that support Base64 encoding and decoding in Python along with sample code for each library.
1. Python Standard Library (base64)
The Python Standard Library provides the base64
module for Base64 encoding and decoding.
import base64
original_string = "test input"
# Encode
encoded_bytes = base64.b64encode(original_string.encode("utf-8"))
encoded_string = encoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Encoded:", encoded_string)
# Decode
decoded_bytes = base64.b64decode(encoded_string.encode("utf-8"))
decoded_string = decoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Decoded:", decoded_string)
2. pybase64
The pybase64
library is an alternative to the standard base64
module, providing the same interface but with additional optimizations.
import pybase64
original_string = "test input"
# Encode
encoded_bytes = pybase64.b64encode(original_string.encode("utf-8"))
encoded_string = encoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Encoded:", encoded_string)
# Decode
decoded_bytes = pybase64.b64decode(encoded_string.encode("utf-8"))
decoded_string = decoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Decoded:", decoded_string)
Add the dependency using pip:
pip install pybase64
3. cryptography
The cryptography
library provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers, including Base64 encoding and decoding.
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.pbkdf2 import PBKDF2HMAC
import base64
original_string = "test input"
# Encode
encoded_bytes = base64.b64encode(original_string.encode("utf-8"))
encoded_string = encoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Encoded:", encoded_string)
# Decode
decoded_bytes = base64.b64decode(encoded_string.encode("utf-8"))
decoded_string = decoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Decoded:", decoded_string)
Add the dependency using pip:
pip install cryptography
4. pycryptodome
The pycryptodome
library is a self-contained Python package of low-level cryptographic primitives, including Base64 encoding and decoding.
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
original_string = "test input"
# Encode
encoded_bytes = base64.b64encode(original_string.encode("utf-8"))
encoded_string = encoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Encoded:", encoded_string)
# Decode
decoded_bytes = base64.b64decode(encoded_string.encode("utf-8"))
decoded_string = decoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Decoded:", decoded_string)
Add the dependency using pip:
pip install pycryptodome
5. base45
The base45
library provides encoding and decoding using Base45, which can be useful in specific applications where Base64 is used but with a different character set.
import base45
original_string = "test input"
# Encode
encoded_string = base45.b45encode(original_string.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
print("Encoded:", encoded_string)
# Decode
decoded_bytes = base45.b45decode(encoded_string.encode("utf-8"))
decoded_string = decoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
print("Decoded:", decoded_string)
Add the dependency using pip:
pip install base45
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